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Child Welfare

There are no national statistics regarding the number of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) in the care of the child welfare system in Canada. But in Manitoba, a 2009 report, The Economic Impact of Children in Care with FASD and Parental Alcohol Issues Phase II, found that, "one-third of children in care fall within a broad definition of disability and that 17 percent of children in care were affected by diagnosed or suspected Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)" (Fuchs et al., 2009).

The high prevalence in care means all workers in all aspects of child welfare service, including those providing alternative care, should have
• a basic understanding of common behaviours associated with FASD 
• an awareness of how these brain-based behaviours impact functioning
• access to community-based services and programs that provide support to children and adults with FASD (or be able to adapt services to meet this population's unique needs)

Finding the right placement is particularly important. The 2007 Manitoba study, Children with FASD Involved in the Manitoba Child Welfare System, shows that stable, knowledgeable caregivers decrease the development of secondary disabilities in children with FASD (Fuchs et al., 2007).

Child welfare agencies are mandated to focus on child protection and children in care. This usually means children and parents with FASD involved with a child welfare agency will also need their own strong, family- or community-based network of support.

The Child Welfare section of the FASD and Justice Website is designed to provide practical information to assist those in the system to work with children and adults who have FASD or are caring for someone with FASD.

Identifying Behaviours Associated with FASD
FASD Assessment
Behaviour Management
Community Support

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© {2005-2022} FASD Justice Canada
  • Glossary
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  • About
  • About
    • FASD and the justice system
    • Science and diagnosis of FASD
    • Effects of FASD
    • Recognizing FASD
    • TES Neurological Diagnostic Wheel
    • Indigenous Issues
    • Resources
  • Criminal Justice
    • Adult
      • Investigation stage
      • Arrest stage
      • Court – Bail and pre-trial
      • Court – Trial
      • Sentencing
      • Diversion and specialized courts
    • Youth
    • Indigenous Issues
    • Resources
  • Policing
    • 5 key impacts of FASD
    • 10 tips for FASD-informed work
    • Multiple and concurrent challenges
    • Strategies for change in policing practice
    • Indigenous issues
    • Resources
  • Corrections
    • Assessment
    • Intervention
    • Community Support
    • Indigenous Issues
    • Resources
  • Civil Justice
    • Child Welfare
      • Identifying Behaviours Associated with FASD
      • FASD Assessment
      • Behaviour Management
      • Community Support
    • Indigenous issues
    • Resources
  • Youth
    • Youth Justice System
    • Extrajudicial Measures
    • Right to counsel & Parental involvement
    • Bail
    • Trial
    • Sentencing
  • Indigenous Peoples
    • Incidence
    • Access to service delivery
    • Disparity in FASD
    • Canada's response
    • Increase in prevalence
    • The role of stigma
    • Case Study
  • Case Law
    • Assessment to Determine FASD
    • Confession
    • Dangerous - Long Term Offender Designation
    • Gladue
    • Adult Sentencing
    • Youth Sentencing
    • Not Criminally Responsible
    • Unfit to Stand Trial
    • Witnesses - Victims
    • Others (Bail, Mens Rea, etc.)
    • Child Welfare - Custody, Adoption, etc.
      • Child with FASD
      • Parent with FASD
    • Summary of Legal Literature
    • Search Tips
  • More Information
    • Reference List
    • Other Print Materials
    • Community Resources
    • Credits